Critical info. so,the current HD which is a 32bit version of Vista SP2 in this system came from another laptop. So now, you have an older pc (originally had XP) now using a newer OS (Vista). You have to know if there are Vista drivers available for this older pc,( not likely) not only for the motherboard components, but for any hardware added later. Did this Vista software come with a DVD, and if it did, did it have the name of the pc manufacturer on it, or just a Windows Vista title?. The problem as I see it is the potential problem of incompatabilities of older hardware ( this problem pc) with a newer OS (Vista) with the correct drivers not installed (or available), plus the fact that the Vista OS (if on a disk), may be OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer), meaning it is made for the original pc it came installed on and not another pc.
I myself would try to locate a retail Win XP disk (could be difficult), or maybe someone that has a multi-user license XP disk you could use to format and install on this drive. I would download the drivers for the pc from the manufacturers web site and install the drivers. I remember this scenario from many years ago when my cousin installed a copy of XP on an older machine from the Win98 days. I had to reinstall Win98 to get it back to normal for her. I don't know if your wireless router is secured, but if you had connection issues when this pc had the XP drive, depending on it's age and the type of wireless encryption (WEP or WPA/2) you router is set for and the Service Pack level of the XP OS, there could have been compatability issues since I believe the earlier versions of XP didn't support WPA encryption, if memory serves.