PCI, VGA, ATI, ....
)) newbies.... IF we confine to "IBM" tech (no apple, appleII, or really strange stuff like Altair)... then you gotta start with the MDA - 40x80 TEXT only (graphics - what the ($&# are graphics). Coupled with the SOTA display tech - you got (ouu-ahh, wow) green or amber.
Then (GASP) there was the Herc MDA, then the CGA (wow 16 blazing colors...). Those were, of course BIT Mapped (leastways programming "graphics" was a LOT easier.... justa peeking and a'pokin
) we used the MIGHTY ROM BASIC.... ("c" what the (&$( is "C")
THEN came the MIGHTY EGA (AND OF COURSE the cosmic PC/AT - 80286 @ 8 MHz - hot-rodded to 10 with a new "crystal" - ummm I still have mine - could not bear to part with it...) , with it's whopping (WITH add-on daughter card and the body part of your choice) 256K of memory..... Thing got hot then.... 30MB hard drives, 640K base memory and expansion cards for "extended" memory... HOT DAMN we were bad!!!
BTW - we also had to walk to school, 10 miles, uphill each way, in the snow, with no.....