No, with Win2k SP2->SP4, there is no real improved performance nor major differences between Windows 2000 and Windows XP.
The only perceivable performance improvement would be under conditions where Windows XP enhancements have insufficient resources whereby Win 2000 uses less resources. For example, if you have only 128mb, XP will use the pagefile more than Windows 2000 IF you have all the Windows XP enhancements enabled (XP desktop theme, clear-text font smoothing, visual novelties, etc.etc.).
As far as some "OpenGL screensaver"- this would simply be comparing a properly configured system with an improperly configured system. XP ships with a reference OpenGL (software) and requires 3rd party OpenGL drivers. Win 2000 does not, so it enforces proper OpenGL ICD configuration.
When all things are equal, Windows XP performs about the same as Windows 2000. You just have to turn off all the improvements and bells & whistles if you have insufficient memory... as well as have XP installed and configured properly.