After what you say you have done, a Windows PC will normally not start at all.
I'm afraid your grasp of how Windows works may be a bit weak. Every motherboard is different, and laptops versus desktops are more different still. This difference lies mostly in the hardware - hardware which reads your disc drives, USB plug-ins, printers, network, video card, memory, CPU, keyboard, mouse and a host of other alternative stuff.
The way all those different pieces of hardware can work is down to very specific 'driver' software that interfaces your hardware with the one common factor - the Windows operating system itself.
Because of a shockingly short-sighted decision made over a decade ago by Microsoft, all the details of those drivers is stored in one database, called the registry. The registry is just a chunk of data saved on the hard drive that you cannot easily change yourself with text editors and so on.
When you just copy or clone the HDD from one PC to another, all those drivers and the registry details go with them to the new hardware, where they
mean nothing at all to the new hardware, which consequently fails to start or otherwise explodes in your face.
There are ways and means whereby you can persuade Windows to throw out all the old drivers and start using new ones appropriate to the new hardware, but it is probably way beyond your present capabilities to do it. Essentially, you only have one option - to reinstall Windows from scratch, which includes all the applications you have gathered over the years, re-apply all your special settings, and you will probably lose all your personal data at the same time. You'll be lucky if you even have appropriate install media to do that.
Or find someone who knows what they are doing to perform a non-destructive installation-in-place for you. Here is a flavour of what might happen
https://www.techspot.com/community/...ve-to-different-pc-having-some-issues.166518/