This can be caused by a great number of things. What you see on the bottom lines of your image is the memory dump caused by a hardware failure.
You could have a defective driver that must be removed and reinstalled, defective hard drive, defective memory, defective video graphics card, bad CMOS battery, incomplete set of Microsoft updates, an electronically defective PC Card in a PCI slot.
These are difficult to properly diagnose.
Is the computer running now, or has it failed to reboot.
If it is running, attempt to run the free Memtest86 for four hours or 7 passes, whichever takes longer.
If the memory is good, at least you have ruled out that common cause.
Now go to the website of your manufacturer of the computer, or manufacturer of the motherboard, and download, then install, the latest BIOS, motherboard chipset, video graphics drivers, and all other drivers that have been updated since you purchased the computer or motherboard.
Still no go? Then go to the website for the video graphics and download the latest driver. Then go to Device Manager to remove or disable the old driver. If this does not work, do it again after booting to Safe Mode.
I am assuming you have already run antispyware software and antivirus softwear... as they can cause the same problems If not, run them first.
If you are using Symantec Norton internet security or McAfee, you might want to try something else such as the free version of AVG Antispyware, and AVG Antivirus, as well as Adaware 2007 and Spybot 14.
Good luck to you. Let us know how it turns out.