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How To: Swap motherboard without clean or upgrade installing Windows
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#1
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How To: Swap motherboard without clean or upgrade installing Windows
So you have had that Windows XP or 2000 install working very nicley over a year or more and it's only working as good as it ever is going to get with countless of tweaks and hundreds of installed applications and updates, all configured to your liking, next you decide to buy a new/other mainboard and start cyring over either having to do a clean install (the proper way) or a repair of your Windows installation (resetting your registry to default meaning most of your apps and config changes will no longer work...)
There is a better way, it's called Sysprep. It's real use is in big organizations where you can configure a system the way it must be to be able to work in your organization, then you run sysprep and it removes the machine specific drivers/settings allowing you to make a Ghost image of the install and push it out to thousands of different machines which will all be configured peoperly by the mini setup that Sysprep configures the machines to run on the next bootup... Well that is the theory anyway ![]() We will use it in a similar way, but only on a single system... 1: Download all the latest drivers for your system, especially remember the LAN drivers since XP might not support it by default and then it will be difficult to download the rest of the drivers when you have no net connection ![]() 2: Extract sysprep from your Windows install CD, it is under \support\tools\deploy.cab) to c:\sysprep (it can also be downloaded for XP or 2000. 3: Start Sysprep.exe choose Mini-Setup, PnP, and then Reseal. Your machine will shutdown when the process is completed. 4: Install your new mainboard and any other hardware, when you boot it up Windows should launch a mini setup wizard, similar to the normal 2000/XP install... The setup should prompt you for drivers it does not have, so lucky you that you downloaded them in step 1 ![]() Possible issues with Sysprep: Unsupported Scenarios STOP 0x0000007B or INACCESSABLE_BOOT_DEVICE 'The Password Is Not Valid' error in recovery console. Adding 3rd party OEM drivers. Add OEM Drivers *Note* this thread is based upon this thred at hardocp and this one at dfi street... |
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#2
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Changing motherboards
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#3
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Do all the exact same issues apply to W2K? I'm thinking very seriously about upgrading my current system, an AMD XP 1800+/Asus A7V333, to an AMD X2 3800+/MSI K8N Neo2-F. At first I thought it would be a simple matter of just unhooking everything, taking the old mobo/cpu/psu/memory out, then putting the new stuff along with the old stuff back in. But then I came back to my senses, and figured that was just way too many changes to go off without a hitch, so I started checking help sites and found this thread.
I learned a while back to scale down and partition my system drive to +/- 20GB, store data on other partitions/drives, and back up the C-drive regularly with Power Quest's Drive Image. I always save a couple of older C-drive images, in case there's a bad MS Update, a program that totally hoses the system, or the system gets hit with some trojan/virus, etc. And so I haven't needed to do anything resembling a full system install/re-install in years. I've finally gotten everything tweaked and running exactly the way I want, except lately I've been running into what appears to be some sort of looming hardware failure. I haven't set about to pinpoint it as of yet, but the system is over 4 years old, I don't game or overclock but I do a lot of audio editing, d/l'ing, and it runs pretty much 24/7, so I figure it's probably time for a major upgrade. Fortunately, at least if I do end up needing to do a total reinstall as a result of installing the new mobo/CPU/PSU/memory/SATA II's, (note: My goal is to try to use the same IDE system HD I'm currently using in the new setup, if possible) in addition to the PQ images, I have also over the years grabbed screenshots of my most-used programs' configurations, and have stored them on a separate drive. I also wrote down/stored the installation sequence, including the major utilities I use (like an unzip program, lol. nothing worse than getting ready to unzip all the goodies, only to realize the unzip utility is ZIPPED. heheheh), and whatever pitfalls I ran into so as to avoid them the next time around, etc. (Although it's been a couple of years since I've had to do a re-install. But since I haven't changed the core programs/utilities, the sequence should still work) I also stored every utility and freeware program I use on redundant drives and DVD backups, along with exporting all my favorites to another drive, and using Easy Outlook Express to save all my settings there. But still, even with all of that (and it helps, don't get me wrong), the thought of having to start from scratch is just not a pleasant one for me, and I'd definitely like to avoid it if at all possible. Last edited by skay; 05-06-2006 at 12:04 PM. |
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#4
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Changing hardware etc
Can't say if these issues apply to Win2K.
Apart from a personal view that I'd shift from Win2K to XP Pro (if you can afford it) the principle always seems to be to prepare carefully. Backing up data is key and making sure you have the wherewithall to reinstall programs helps. If you are using Win2K (which is fine, but slow), a change of OS to WinXP would make a difference - if your hardware is up to it. Even with XP (which I find v stable) a reinstall every 9-12 months is good as one's hard drive gets cluttered. However, if you stay with Win2K, make sure your existing setup is up-to-date. Clean the drive with this approach: search the drive with this command - *.tmp,*.chk,~*.* and delete all that this search finds. Defrag and then backup. My Docs and a folder called Downloads is key for me - plus the good old Outlook .pst file. A very useful CD is one created following instructions found after search for Ultimate Boot CD for Windows. That's great for XP, but there's probably a similar one for Win2K. |
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#5
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Quote:
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#6
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I upgraded my motherboard and cpu around january, a whole different brand, chipset and all. Suprisingly, windows had no boot issues at all, it started up without a glitch. I went through and uninstalled any of the old drivers just in case but overall, I found the transition to be effortless, and all my benchmarks are where they are supposed to be or beyond.
Using win2k. Went from a shuttle motherboard (amd chipset) running an athlon thunderbird to a MSI (via chipset) running a amd64 3800+ |
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#7
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This is all very nice, but what would a person do if the original motherboard is fried?
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#8
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I tried this some time back....and...to say the least, I ended up not sleeping for a night trying to make the hard drive recognized...and then the cd drive wouldn't work for an install...so I had to plug in another cd drive from another computer...there were 2 computer hooked up to each other running on one monitor trying to install Xp
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#9
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How To Move WinXp SP2 to Another Motherboard
A full automated prcedure to move winxp from one hardware to another can be found at this link:
http://rapidshare.com/files/18172527/WinMBoardMig.zip It works ONLY on WINXP sp2; The soft takes care of things as hal detecting and change; also takes care of adding critical drivers and modify the system registry hive to prepare windows to found all hardware on next boot; you can sysprep prior to run this util; then you can deploy with one image for any motherboard You must run winpe or bart pe on target motherboard with the target disk (with old os on it) installed in the motherboard |
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#10
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Quote:
Also, what is winpe or bart pe? Sorry for being a newbie, Any reply is appreciated, Thanks. |
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#11
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Last edited by Cinders; 02-08-2008 at 03:41 PM. |
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#12
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Quote:
This will modify the registry files on your old windows and will add some critical drivers along with the correct hall and kernel images for your new mobo. After that the old windows (old cd) will we ready to boo on the new mobo and start finding all the needed drivers for optimum performance. |
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