someOtherGuy
Posts: 129 +88
Actually, sanctions (and a misguided war in Afghanistan) pretty much ended the old USSR... I can understand the West's belief that sanctions and a misguided war in Ukraine might do the same to Russia...
You shouldn't repeat that around or people might think that you're stupid or something. Let me help you here: the USSR fell because that's the end of the road for the socialist/communist system, it's really that simple. Communism requires a great lot of tyranny to survive, if you get a leader with enough political will to "hand out" some freedom (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasnost) you put your system on the countdown clock. To sum it up: the USSR fell because of the USSR, not because "America" or "the West"; it doesn't mean that Reagan & Co. didn't influence, they did, but it wasn't "the reason" (the reason was Gorbachev).
Oh... and actually... sanctions HAVE worked in other places... here are some examples
1) Between 1961 and 1965, the United States applied sanctions against the Dominion of Ceylon (what is now Sri Lanka) after the socialist government of Sirimavo Bandaranaike was accused of expropriating the assets of U.S. and British oil companies. The government fell in 1965, largely because of the economic effects of these sanctions.
2)The United States (and other nations) significantly cut aid to Malawi in 1992 in a bid to improve the democratic standards and human rights situation in Malawi. Malawi was largely reliant on aid (the sanctions were estimated to cost 6.6% of its GNP) and swiftly adopted more open policies. After a referendum, multi-party democracy was introduced in 1993, and aid was soon resumed.
3) In 1993, after Guatemalan President Jorge Serrano dissolved Congress and said he would rule by decree, the United States and European nations threatened sanctions. Business owners, scared of the economic effects, helped force Serrano out of power and installed a new president, Ramiro de Leon Carpio.
That's a nice list, you could say that sanctions contribute to destabilization of governments/countries, mostly in the short term (once you've learn the reach of the sanctions you can create solutions around them), so, for governments on the edge could be the final nail in their coffin. Here are some counter examples:
- North Korea's Kims have survived 70+ years of sanctions (survived, not that they're thriving)
- Cuba's Castros have survived 60+ years of embargo (again, survived)
- Venezuela's Maduro is ~5 years into sanctions, and still limping around (Biden even wanted to get his help with this Russia-Ukraine thing)
Putin's Russia is way more wealthy that any of those examples, what we're seeing is not much about "sanctions" but the re-polarization of the world (they can survive, even thrive without "the west"), where there will be the "Russian axis vs the Western allies" (not that I agree but what we've been sold) and the "conflict" will go on as a new cold war at least until 2024.