It sounds like your Blackberry also was damaged by the defective cable.
If the cord was mis-wired or if it had a short, then yes...
power may have gotten to your blackberry in a damaging way.
Do not plug it into anything else! You need a technician who can test it for continuity, and determine which pins are connected to which (at opposite ends of the cable) and if any are shorted... eg test it for proper wiring.
Re: Liability and Recourse...
My comments are general in nature and in no way should be considered legal counsel.
Furthermore, they pertain to liability and recourse as generally handled in courts within the United States.
If you wish to pursue, this would probably be handled in Small Claims Court...
and you would need legal counsel.
A few possibly relevant observations:
The store will not be liable - as they are only a "good-faith reseller."
The manufacturer of the cable would bear liability.
Sometimes they try to write disclaimers of liability, which may or may not hold up in your jurisdiction.
Even if you win a judgment against them, getting them to pay may be problematic.
If it is a "third party" (eg not made by Blackberry / Research In Motion and not by your computer maker) ... then your recourse may be quite limited.
Legal costs easily could exceed the value of the damaged goods.
All because of a cable that costs someplace between $5 and $30 US.
Aggravating!