What I took from your post was that you felt that science was based on an assumption that couldn't be proven by science... Making science a paradox.... I replied that that was not what science is.... Apologies if I misinterpreted...sorry, I deleted my previous post because I thought it was unclear.
You say that's not what science does, I said science follows the empirical method. When you followed up with what you think science is, you described well the empirical method. So I'm not sure what you mean when you say "But that's NOT what science does..."
Taking your black swan approach - you are dead on.... But the theory of evolution doesn't follow that logic... Even if we can prove that a species has remained identical for 500 million years wouldn't mean that others aren't evolving.
The more data that scientists attain, however, the more evidence points to evolution. If one day, a ton of data surfaces stating otherwise, then theories will be amended.... But it's looking pretty unlikely that that will happen...
People argue things like "centuries ago, the world's foremost scientists thought this - and now we don't"..... But while history tends to repeat itself, science has the benefit of basing itself on past results. The longer we take observations, measurements, etc., the less likely it is that something will surface contradicting what we've accomplished.
The most famous anti-science argument is "scientists all thought the world was flat - they were wrong! ".... Well, as we progress, we discover more and more things - we now know FOR SURE, that the world is spherical... We've actually launched objects into space that can verify this.... No further technological advances will show that the Earth is actually flat in the future...
This applies to many of our other theories... We may not be 100% certain exactly how evolution occurred.... But it becomes clearer to scientists every day more data comes in... And all the data points to it.... The odds of science reverting to "God created it in 6 days" gets more remote every day.
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