Nonsense. The primary of France's charges against Durov are that, by operating Telegram, he is "complicit" in every crime someone may commit through it. They're also accusing him of using "unregistered" cryptography services. From their official press release:
- Complicity - Administration of an online platform to enable anillicit transaction by an organized gang
- Complicity - Fraud by an organized gang,- Criminal association with a view to committing a crime
- Complicity - Acquisition, transport, possession, offer or transfer of narcotics,
- Complicity - Dissemination, offer or provision by an organized gang of an image of a minor of a pornographic nature,
- Complicity - Offer, transfer or provision without legitimate reason of equipment, an instrument, a program or data designed or adapted for an attack and access to the operation of an automated data processing system,
- Laundering of crimes or offences in an organised gang
- Provision of cryptology services aimed at ensuring confidentiality functions without a compliant declaration
- Provision of a means of cryptology not exclusively ensuring authentication or integrity control functions without prior declaration
- Importation of a means of cryptology not exclusively ensuring authentication or integrity control functions without prior declaration.
Way down the list, they're also accusing Durov of "refusing to communication the information necessary" for France to intercept communications. In other words: they want his decryption keys, so they can read any and all messages on Telegram.