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  Guide to Windows Online Security & Privacy

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Securing Internet Explorer

Display mixed content. I’d recommend setting this to Prompt so you can be notified in the event you are viewing a webpage with both secure and insecure content (https and http), in which case you may want to reconsider entering personal information such as credit card numbers.

Navigate sub-frames across different domains. Set this to Prompt.

Active scripting. 1 of the most popular ways of exploiting Internet Explorer is via scripting, though many legitimate websites use scripting also, e.g. Windows Update. While setting this to Disable will significantly aid in securing Internet Explorer it also will have a noticeable effect on website functionality, e.g. Windows Update will not function. One perhaps beneficial affect though is pop-up/under windows will not appear at all. It’s worth noting that this (Disabling Active Scripting) is recommended by many security experts, e.g. Georgi Guninski. Given the current state of Internet Explorer exploitation you’d be best setting this to Prompt.

Allow paste operations via script. This feature allows webpages that script DHTML to paste the contents of your clipboard, which obviously could be a rather serious issue for many. As such it is strongly recommended you set this to Disable, as an added bonus this will have zero effect on functionality/compatibility.

Scripting of Java applets. JavaScript  is an open, cross-platform object scripting language (Not to be confused with Sun MicroSystem’s Java) and much like the Active Scripting option above also represents a big enough potential security risk, as such it is recommended you set this to Disable.

If you’re interested in disabling the ADODB.Stream object (and hence, vulnerabilities), then please see Microsoft for details.

To get around the functionality issues modifying these options can cause (Particularly with sites you may visit regularly) you should select the Trusted sites zone in Internet Options Security tab, then the Sites button.

Simply Add desired websites to this list and scripting/ActiveX, etc. can function as normal on these sites, offering improved functionality while not exposing you to the risks other unknown/untrustworthy sites could pose (Assuming you only add site you know you can trust that is).

Now select the Privacy tab. The options available here allow you some manner of filtering against cookies, which should help to increase your privacy online just that little bit more.

Privacy Preferences. The vertical slider here may be used to choose from 6 predefined privacy settings. Each of the options available will display the features of each setting, which are fairly self-explanatory, so move the slider Up/Down to view each the features of each option. I'd highly recommend leaving setting this to High.

Import. This button allows you to install custom privacy settings from a local or network stored file. Although the 6 available presets should prove more than enough for most users.

Default. Selecting this button will restore your Privacy setting to the default level of Medium.

Edit. Select the Edit button if you wish to ignore the Cookie preferences you have selected for specific sites. Simply type the sites URL into the Address of Web site field and select Block to refuse saving any Cookies from that site, or selecting Allow to not decline saving of Cookies from that site. Use the Remove button should you wish such sites to use the normal Cookie management features. Note – This setting will also override any privacy policy available for the listed Domain(s).

If you’ve got time on your hands a good idea would be to add Block sites whose Cookies Ad-aware/Spybot (Covered later on) detect, as this will mostly affect ad servers, this should have little effect on functionality also.

Select Advanced if you wish to customize the Cookie preferences yourself;

Override automatic cookie handling. Ticking this setting will remove the Slider bar in the Privacy tab, instead of using that for setting your Cookie preferences they will determined here by you. The following 3 option will now be available to change.

First-party Cookies. Set this to Accept to enable cookies originating directly from the webpage you are visiting to be stored on your system. This is rather useful and can be used to store information such as forum login details so you won't need to re-login any time you visit a forum. If you are on a shared PC however you may want to set this to Block for similar reasons, you don't want others to be able to access certain websites as you. Some websites may not function correctly with 1st party cookies disabled. Another alternative would be to set this to Prompt, in which case you can block some cookies and accept others, although this is fairly time consuming if you visit many websites.

Third-party Cookies. Set this to Accept to enable cookies originating externally from a webpage you are visiting to be stored on your system. In most instances this will mean 1 thing – Advertisements, as a result I’d recommend selecting Block for this setting.

 



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