Winners & losers: Russia's military is frantically trying to fill communication gaps on the front line after losing access to Starlink services. Ukraine has long said that the company's terminals were being used illicitly by Russian troops, but these were deactivated following talks between the country's defense minister and Elon Musk last month.
Ukraine's military intelligence first accused Russian forces in occupied territories of using Starlink terminals back in February 2024.
September that same year saw reports that Russian drones were actively using Starlink hardware for "unlimited" communication over Ukraine's territory.
The Ukrainian Defense Intelligence Agency (GUR) released a 12-second audio clip that the agency said was an intercepted exchange of two Russian soldiers discussing setting up the Starlink terminals. But Elon Musk denied the claims at the time, stating that "To the best of our knowledge, no Starlinks have been sold directly or indirectly to Russia."
#�"УРпеÑÂе�...опленнÑÂ
– Defence intelligence of Ukraine (@DI_Ukraine) February 11, 2024
â¼ï¸Â Starlink Ñ ÑÂоÑÂ�-ÑÂн �* �"УРп�-�'ÑÂвеÑÂ�'жÑÂ�" викоÑÂиÑÂÑÂаннÑ окÑÂпанÑÂами ÑÂеÑÂм�-нал�-в ÑÂÑÂпÑÂÑÂникового зв'ÑÂзкÑÂ
�'ï¸Â @DI_Ukraine п�-�'ÑÂвеÑÂ�'жÑÂ�" викоÑÂиÑÂÑÂаннÑ ÑÂиÑÂÑÂем ÑÂÑÂпÑÂÑÂникового зв'ÑÂзкÑ Starlink ÑÂоÑÂ�-йÑÂÑÂкими окÑÂпанÑÂами на ÑÂÑÂонÑÂ�-.
�"- https://t.co/XNgHAfFLyL pic.twitter.com/QMasnFWHk6
Russian forces had become dependent on the thousands of Starlink terminals smuggled into Russia via the black market in Central Asia. It allowed them to keep units connected along the frontline while coordinating troop movements and drone strikes.
Ukraine officials say Russia is already feeling the impact of losing Starlink, especially in relation to its drones.
Musk posted about the block on X. "Looks like the steps we took to stop the unauthorised use of Starlink by Russia have worked," he wrote.
Looks like the steps we took to stop the unauthorized use of Starlink by Russia have worked. Let us know if more needs to be done.
– Elon Musk (@elonmusk) February 1, 2026
A whitelist system has now been introduced that allows only verified Starlink terminals to connect to the network, preventing those believed to be in Russian hands from accessing the service.
The Kyiv Post writes that the move has led to anger among pro-war Russian military bloggers, some of whom are blaming high-level officers for not anticipating the issue.
"What everyone feared for a long time has happened," wrote Crimea-based video blogger Yuriy Podolyaka on Telegram, where he has almost 3 million followers. "Elon Musk flipped the switch … our communications are in chaos."
Russia does have alternatives such as fibre-optic lines, wifi-based radio bridges or digital radio modems, but nothing that matches the speed and convenience of Starlink. The country's own satellite communication service, run by Gazprom Space Systems, has only a small number of geostationary satellites.
The Guardian reports that to circumvent the whitelisting, Russian forces are placing advertisements for intermediaries and civilians inside Ukraine who are prepared to register terminals in their own names.
"For the enemy, Starlink is so important that they are trying to build an entire network of people willing to register terminals for them," Ukraine's defence ministry said on Telegram.
Intelligence services from two NATO countries said in December that Russia is developing a new type of anti-satellite weapon designed to disrupt Elon Musk's Starlink constellation by generating destructive clouds of shrapnel in low Earth orbit.
Russian forces thrown into communications chaos after Starlink cutoff
