The Atari ST was eight years too early for Doom, but not anymore

Daniel Sims

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In context: The list of improbable devices running the iconic first-person shooter Doom continues to grow. Although porting it to a PC released in 1985, eight years before Doom, might seem tame compared to running it on a Lego brick or inside a QR code, the in-development Atari ST conversion shows impressive dedication.

Augsburg-based indie developer Jonas "indyjo" Eschenburg recently began sharing early work on a native Doom port for the Atari ST. Although early clips reveal significant compromises, continued development could result in one of the game's more intriguing adaptations.

Eschenburg's initial effort shows the first map running in grayscale at a low frame rate with no sound, but a remarkable amount of detail remains visible (above). The following day, a second post shows dramatic progress with the addition of 16-bit color and keyboard controls (below). The color version displays heavy dithering, making it less clear than the grayscale mode, but it adds full-screen damage effects.

Running Doom on a real Atari ST instead of Eschenburg's emulator will likely prove challenging. The 1985 PC, the first entry of Atari's TOS platform, features an 8 MHz 68000 CPU and up to 512 KB of RAM. By comparison, the original DOS version of Doom, released eight years later, requires at least an Intel 386 processor clocked between 16 and 40 MHz and 4 MB of memory.

Eschenburg's Atari ST code currently runs on an emulator that faithfully reproduces the original CPU but simulates 14 MB of overclocked RAM. The developer plans to optimize the port further, which could improve performance and bring real hardware operation within reach. For comparison, one of the more impressive retro PC Doom ports runs on a Commodore 64 at a smooth 50fps, albeit with help from a Raspberry Pi expansion cartridge.

Other incredible Doom ports have run on a cash register, a motherboard, a lawn mower, a one-milliwatt neural chip, a PDF document, and more. Limited Run Games recently joined the joke by unveiling a collection containing several classic Doom entries, shipped in a box that can play the game. Microsoft has positioned the anthology to help build interest in the franchise's latest title, the exponentially more demanding Doom: The Dark Ages, which launches on May 15.

Masthead credit: Atari Legend

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I really liked the ST (yes, I am that old).

I recall playing Leisure Suit Larry on a ST 1040 and how it ran better than on a PC, despite the PC having a hard drive.

The trick was to used a good chunk of the 1 MB ram as a ram-disk, taking advantage of the ST having more ram than PC's at the time. And since the ram-disk had auto compression on it I could copy the two 3½ discs onto it, so that when gaming the loading was from the ram-disk that was of course a lot faster than the PC's hard drive.
 
It's incredible what people are doing with these older machines, I still have my Amiga and some of the stuff coming out now is pretty mindblowing, The ST likewise. Some of the stuff on the C64 can sometimes make you think it was from the 16bit era...
 
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