An OS simply can't "stop supporting" 32-bit client devices. There will be a device driver and it communicates with whatever it wants. Most USB clients use 8-bit chips. And over WiFi, again no one cares as long as it supports TCP/IP and whatever printing protocol is standard.
Yeah, that was my general expectation, but I shy away from making definitive statements that I don't know are 100% true.
As long as the cartridge supports enough resolution and bit depth, and they have reverse engineered it fully, nothing stops it from achieving photo quality.
Well, that and too few colors. Take the Canon PIXMA PRO-200S: a pretty "basic" entry-level photo printer, priced at $500~. It has 8 total colors that it uses, and it can "mix" them on the page better than your standard 4 color inkjets can. I've even see fancier photo inkjets have 16+ different colors. Hell, even a monochrome-only photo printer tends to still have 3-4 different shades of black, instead of the one "black" in a standard document printer.
If this project succeeds, and develops a community around supporting it, advancing it, and forking it into different projects, I can definitely see them adapting it to use photo printer cartridges. But as it stands right now, this printer is a document printer, not a photo printer.
But what I think the real challenge is will be is if FOSS inkjets take off, the established printer companies will begin to add "reverse DRM" to their cartridges, where instead of the printer just checking to see if a cartridge is "valid", the cartridge will also check to make sure the printer is "valid", too. Ultimately, I think any FOSS inkjet printer project is going to have develop their own cartridges, fund an initial manufacturing effort at a contract manufacturer, and pray that its successful enough that for-profit companies pickup the ball and run with (kind of like what happened with extruders and nozzles in the 3D printing space)