What just happened? Earlier this year, Iran threatened Big Tech companies, warning that it could target and destroy their facilities in the Middle East in retaliation for US-Israeli bombing of the country. Now, Amazon appears to be tacitly confirming that Tehran did indeed destroy some crucial IT infrastructure belonging to the US giant.

Amazon recently confirmed that Iran's threats against US tech corporations were all but real. The company provided a few updates on the health of its AWS services in the Middle East, stating that some of its facilities have been damaged to the point of becoming completely inoperable for the foreseeable future.
The situation is particularly dire in the Bahrain AWS Region (me-south-1), which was allegedly destroyed by Iranian drone and missile strikes earlier this year. Amazon has now said that the damage to its cloud infrastructure spans multiple Availability Zones (AZs), exceeding the company's ability to withstand disruptions affecting regional and multi-AZ services.
"After a thorough assessment, we have determined that we are unable to restore access to the resources and data hosted exclusively in this region," the company said.
Amazon defines an Availability Zone as a major node in the global AWS infrastructure. A Zone includes one or more physical data centers with redundant power, networking, and connectivity within a single AWS Region. The me-south-1 Region was damaged to the point that its service can no longer be restored, and customers are advised to move their cloud operations to other Regions – preferably in Europe, or at least far away from Iran's reach.

Amazon has also confirmed that AWS infrastructure is experiencing multiple "operational issues" in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The UAE Region (me-central-1) had its data center resources destroyed in the mec1-az2 Availability Zone, while the company is trying to recover other regional and zonal resources hosted in the disrupted mec1-az1 and mec1-az3 Availability Zones.
The disruption affecting the UAE's me-central-1 Region began in March, and most customers have already relocated their cloud products elsewhere while restoring backups or copying data that remained accessible. Amazon is apparently trying to replace or rebuild the damaged infrastructure in the UAE, so there could be positive updates on the AWS service dashboard over the next few months.
After Iran warned tech companies that it would target their IT infrastructure in the Middle East, AWS and other cloud giants warned customers that they could lose their data – and potentially their businesses – without a backup plan. Amazon asked its customers to enact their disaster recovery plans, redirecting cloud resources and internet traffic to different Regions outside the Middle East warzone.
US-Iran war permanently damaged Amazon's AWS infrastructure in the Middle East