Using lower value capacitors in the voltage regulator circuit will possibly produce more ripple and less stable voltage than the proper value caps would.
With that being said, the caps in the circuit are probably about 10% tolerance. Which at most could be 1980 pfd or at minimum around 1620 pfd. So, the 1500's on the high side would be maybe 1650 pfd., and you're getting close.
However, if I had my druthers, I'd rather install the next size higher (capacitance NOT voltage), which would absolutely reduce ripple. Thid assumes of course, that they would fit in the holes provided.
The caps in the voltage regulator circuit merely serve as power filters, and as such, this is not truly a critical application.
Precision capacitors would more likely be found in an oscillator circuit, as in a frequency generator.
But, as raybay pointed out, my simple search for "computer electrolytic capacitors" returned 208.000 results in .24 seconds. If you decide to hit Google, be sure to add the terms, " solid electrolytic" and/or "Tantalum electrolytic" to the mix.
You also have to understand that the voltage regulators themselves may have been damaged when the caps blew. That said, this would be a possible fix, not a definite fix.